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BENIGN PROSTATE ENLARGEMENT PROSTATE CANCER KIDNEY TUMOR BLADDER TUMOR TESTICULAR CANCER Joing Over 500,000 Students Enjoying Avada Education now

UROLOGICAL LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY When we look at the historical development of laparoscopic surgery technique, it was a diagnostic method in which only the inside of the abdomen was observed in the early years, but today it has become a standard treatment method in which almost any urological surgery can be performed safely. Along with the developing medical technology, there have been very rapid developments in laparoscopic surgery technology. The length of the instruments used during laparoscopic surgery has decreased, and the diameter and number of holes opened have decreased. Today, patients can be operated more comfortably and much more [...]

BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA TURP - Transurethral Prostate Resection (Monopolar / Bipolar / Plasma kinetic) It is the most widely preferred and applied endourological prostate surgery method in the world. It can be performed using Monopolar / Bipolar / Plasma kinetic energy sources. The energy sources used have their own advantages / disadvantages, and the most important thing here is the equipment and experience of the Urologist who will perform the operation. The main purpose is to remove the inner part of the prostate with the scraping method and create a urinary channel that will provide comfortable urine flow. As [...]

PROSTATE CANCER Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men. It ranks second in cancer-related deaths. Prostate cancer occurs when some cells that make up the prostate tissue show an abnormal course and form a tumor. The tumor sometimes occurs in one part of the prostate, sometimes in more than one place. It can progress without causing any symptoms, and if it is not treated, it can grow and progress over time and cause urination disorders, bleeding in the urine or kidney failure. Today, most of the patients diagnosed are diagnosed in the early period and [...]

KIDNEY TUMOR What is kidney cancer? Kidneys are our organs located behind the abdominal organs on both sides of our spine, right and left, which are very important for human life. Kidneys play an active role in cleaning the blood from harmful wastes and sending the wastes to the excretory system. In addition, the hormones they secrete play an important role in balancing body metabolism and blood pressure. Kidney cancer; It can develop from cells that perform filtering function forming the kidney (renal cell carcinoma) or from channels that carry urine (transitional epithelial cell cancer). Cancer occurs when the [...]

BLADDER TUMOR 75-80% of bladder tumors occur in the early stage at the first admission. The main presenting symptom of bladder tumor patients is bloody urination. Bloody urine is usually painless and is seen intermittently. Some of the patients state that they have occasional blood clots. Diagnosis in bladder tumors In cases presenting with bloody urine and suspected bladder tumor, abdominal ultrasonography is performed first. The majority of bladder tumors can be detected by ultrasound examination. Computed tomography or further imaging tests are performed according to the ultrasound findings. Even if no findings are found in imaging tests, bladder [...]

TESTICULAR CANCER Testicular cancer is the most common cancer arising from the testicles in men aged 15-44. However, testicular cancer may rarely occur before puberty. Symptoms The most common first noticed symptom of testicular cancer is a painless lump in the testicle. The lump is usually painless, but some people notice some pain or discomfort coming from the affected testicle. Not every bump and lump in the scrotum is cancer. Swelling in the scrotum may also occur in cases such as inguinal hernia, hydrocele, sperm duct cysts and varicocele. However, when a swelling or lump is noticed in the [...]

MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY FOR KIDNEY STONES Minimally invasive surgery in kidney stones is basically performed in two ways; 1- With the first method called RIRS (Retrograde intrarenal surgery), the patient's urinary channel is entered into the kidney with high-level technological equipment, the stones are formed into millimetric pieces with the help of laser, and the patient is expected to pour these parts in the postoperative period. 2- In the second method called percutaneous nephrolithotomy, approximately 1 cm incision from the waist space of the patient is entered into the kidney with high-level technological devices, and the stones are broken [...]

ADRENAL GLAND DISEASES What are the Adrenal Glands? The adrenal glands are two small organs located above the kidneys. They are triangular in shape and are about the size of a thumb. Because the adrenal glands produce hormones, they are known as the endocrine glands. These hormones play a role in controlling blood pressure, chemical levels in the blood, water use in the body, glucose utilisation, and the "fight or flight" reaction in times of stress. These adrenal hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline hormones - epinephrine and norepinephrine - and a small portion of the body's sex hormones (oestrogen [...]

KIDNEY INFECTION WHAT IS KIDNEY INFECTION (PYELONEPHRITIS)? Pyelonephritis (kidney infection) is usually an infection of kidney tissue and kidney urinary tract. The source of the infection is usually the infection from the bladder, but can also spread through the blood. Possible bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterococcus) are the same as for lower urinary tract infection. Recurrence of acute pyelonephritis can lead to chronic pyelonephritis involving destruction of kidney tissue due to recurrent inflammation. Frequency Acute pyelonephritis can occur at any age. It is more common in women than in men and is highest in women aged 15-29. Risk [...]